There
is an interesting metamorphosis that occurs when examining the answer to this
question at different points along our development. As beginners, our goals are to learn to read
music and to find the correct pitches on our instrument. At this point our definition of reading music
is not even 100% accurate. Most students
first view reading music as reading pitches (at least this is what we focus
on). If we know how to read the letter
on the page, locate the same letter on our instrument and play it, we are a
musician.
Later
on we realize that rhythm and beat are also components in reading and playing
music. We begin to read pitch and rhythm
simultaneously, while feeling a steady beat in our body. Even the point of getting the steady beat
inside our body can be a gradual development.
We start with this device (a metronome) that externally maintains the
beat for us. Gradually the sense of beat
becomes ingrained within us. We learn to
line up the rhythms we are reading with the beat that we are feeling. We learn how to accomplish this task without
sacrificing the accuracy of our pitch reading.
Next we
learn that there is more to music than just beat, rhythm and pitch. We become aware of our tone, and try to
develop a pleasing tone quality. We become
aware of variations in dynamics and articulation, and we begin to incorporate
these things into our playing. Slowly,
as we add more elements, we progress from playing notes to playing music.
However,
there is one more stage that needs to take place. We need to realize that this instrument we
are playing is a machine. We manipulate
this machine in order to recreate the musical sounds that the composer
originally envisioned. There may be
moments within the piece where we know what the intended sound should be, that
that is not what comes out of our instrument.
When this happens, the piece is revealing an inadequacy in our technique
that needs development. We have not yet
learned to manipulate our instrument well enough to produce the desired sound
for that type of situation.
This is the final level of
musicianship that students must achieve.
We must learn to focus beyond learning to read a play the markings on
the page. Our new focus must be using the
markings on the page to hear the sound that composer intended in our
minds. Listening to recordings of
professional performances can help us to get to this point. The recordings help us to connect what we see
with what we hear. Eventually, we learn
to hear by just seeing (with no recording).
Then we must learn to create the sound that we hear in our minds on our
instrument. True musicians learn to
master this process.
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