Silent Night was composed in 1818 by
Franz Gruber (music) and Joseph Mohr (lyrics).
It was first performed on Christmas Eve at St. Nicholas parish church in
Oberndorf Austria. I recently saw a
movie depicting the history of this song,
Joseph
Mohr was a young priest and musician in a time when the Catholic Church was
going through many changes. There was a
new ruling that mass should be held in the native language of the people. However, many traditionalists were holding on
to the traditional Latin mass.
Oberndorf
was a poor town with many common people.
They did not attend church because the Latin mass and the ridicule of
the town's elite caused them to feel excluded.
Joseph Mohr had a heartfelt burden for these people. He wanted to share the love of God with them.
Joseph
ate his meals in the local tavern. He
sang songs with and befriended the common people in the tavern. He encourage them to sing in the church
choir. He also began to conduct mass in German. These efforts were opposed by the affluent
members of the town and Joseph's superior.
The opposition was so great that Joseph considered giving up and transferring
to a church in a different town.
With
Christmas drawing near, Joseph decided that the town needed a special Christmas
Eve concert to draw the people together.
He and Franz Gruber struggled to compose a special song for the occasion. Everything seemed to be against them
completing their task. The
traditionalists' opposition grew stronger, church attendance was down and the
church organ even broke down. Finally,
they decided to set music to a poem that Joseph had written some time
earlier.
Joseph
accompanied the song on his guitar while he, Franz and the church choir
sang. The concert was well attended by
both the traditionalists and the common people.
The power and expression of the song melted the hearts of the town's traditionalists
and brought unity to the people. It
caused them to remember the power of God's love and the fact that they were all
in need of His grace.
Words
are amazing tools for communication.
Many great works of literature have been and will continue to be written. Many powerful speeches and sermons have
touched people's hearts and changed their lives. However, there is something even more
powerful that happens when an amazing set of words are combined with just the
right touch of music. A form of
expression is created that can break through traditions and penetrate even the hardest
heart. A few verses can say more than an
entire sermon. That is the power of a
song.
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